An epic poem would be7/23/2023 The poem was created in the oral-formulaic tradition (or oral poetic method), probably developing over a period of time with roots in folk tales and traditional stories until a single, very talented poet put it in something very near its current form. Word of mouth as part of an oral tradition.Beowulf probably was composed in England sometime in the eighth century ad and written down circa1000 ad by a literate scop (bard) or perhaps a Christian scribe who was possibly educated in a monastery. Professional reciters, memorized his work and passed it on by "epic," is generally applied to all lengthy works on The conventions he established, classical epics began with anĪrgument and an invocation to a guiding spirit, then started Referred to as the "Father of Epic Poetry." Based on The author of The Iliad and The Odyssey, is sometimes Usually simple in construction, but grand in scope,Įxalted in style, and heroic in theme, often giving expression structure determined by actions of character.particularized setting in time and place.rigid traditional structure according to.Were later called novels, they thought they were writing "proseĮpics." Daniel Defoe, Henry Fielding, and Samuel RuichardsonĪttempted the comic form. When the first novelists began writing what sentiments and diction preserve the ludicrous.fable and action are light and ridiculous.sentiments and diction preserve the sublime.Then, critics have used these criteria to describe two kinds BothĪristotle described six characteristics: "fable,Īction, characters, sentiments, diction, and meter." Since Phrases used to describe people, places, or things. Sections of the epic and uses homeric epithets, short, recurrent The poet repeats passages that consist of several lines in various Heavy use of repetition and stock phrases.Simile is a comparison using "like" or "as."Īn epic or Homeric simile is a more involved, ornate comparison, Main characters give extended formal speeches.The poet is also paying homage to the ancestors of audience members. Of the epic within a broader, universal context. Long lists of objects, places, and people place the finite action Means "in the middle of things," usually with the heroĪt his lowest point. The poet prays to the muses to provide him withĭivine inspiration to tell the story of a great hero. Writer invokes a Muse, one of the nine daughters.Opens by stating the theme of the epic.Additional conventions: certainly all are.The style of writing is elevated, even ceremonial.Supernatural forces interest themselves in.Superhuman courage (especially in battle). The action consists of deeds of valor or.Geographical distances, perhaps even visiting the underworld, Physical stature and is greater in all ways than the common man. He often has superhuman or divine traits. The hero is a figure of great national orĮven cosmic importance, usually the ideal man of his culture. Of his nation during a period of expansion and warfare ( Beowulf,Įpic Conventions, or characteristics common Traditional epics were shaped by a literary artist from historicalĪnd legendary materials which had developed in the oral traditions Poem on a great and serious subject, related in an elevated style,Īnd centered on a heroic or quasi-divine figure on whose actionsĭepends the fate of a tribe, a nation, or the human race. The epic is generally defined: A long narrative
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